Industry surveys of enterprise AI buyers in early 2026 found roughly 83% planning to deploy agents in production within the year and roughly 29% confident that they could deploy them securely. That gap — fifty-four points between intent and readiness — is the part most agent infrastructure does not address.
The high-visibility failures so far have a common shape: an agent makes a tool call against a live system, the live system does something the team did not anticipate, and the consequence is real — production data deleted, money moved, a customer record corrupted. The kind of failure that triggers a board-level review.
Deterministic replay is not a complete answer to that failure mode — a sufficiently determined agent can still cause harm against a real upstream — but it is the part of the answer that engineering can build today, without waiting on a research breakthrough. If the agent’s tool calls are recorded, replayable, and reviewable, the failure can be reproduced and the regression caught before the next deploy.